Detecting Clouds Associated with Jet Engine Ice Crystal Icing
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Remote sensing of crystal shapes in ice clouds
Ice crystals in clouds exist in a virtually limitless variation of geometries. The most basic shapes of ice crystals are columnar or plate-like hexagonal prisms with aspect ratios determined by relative humidity and temperature. However, crystals in ice clouds generally display more complex structures owing to aggregation, riming and growth histories through varying temperature and humidity reg...
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Numerous experimental and theoretical studies indicate that the single-scattering properties of nonspherical ice cloud particles can differ substantially from those of surfaceor volume-equivalent spheres (e.g., Volkovitskiy et al. 1984; Takano and Liou 1989). These differences affect the relationship between ice cloud microphysical properties and cloud radiative properties and, consequently, th...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
سال: 2019
ISSN: 0003-0007,1520-0477
DOI: 10.1175/bams-d-17-0252.1